When a marriage is no longer working, couples may consider either a legal separation or a divorce as a way to move forward. While both options involve legally ending a marriage, there are some key differences between the two. In North Carolina, where family law can be complex, it is important to understand the differences between a legal separation and a divorce.
A legal separation, also known as a "Separation and Property Settlement Agreement”," is a legal process that allows a couple to live apart while remaining legally married. In a legal separation, the couple may agree to live apart and divide their assets and debts, but they are not technically divorced. This option can be beneficial for couples who are unsure if they want to end their marriage permanently or who have religious or other personal reasons for not wanting to get divorced.
In North Carolina, there is no specific legal process for obtaining a legal separation. Instead, couples can enter into a separation agreement that outlines the terms of their separation. This agreement can cover issues such as child custody, child support, spousal support, and property division. The separation agreement is a legally binding document that must be signed by both parties and notarized.
One advantage of a legal separation is that it allows couples to continue receiving certain benefits that may be lost in a divorce. For example, a spouse may be able to continue receiving health insurance or other benefits through their partner's employer. Additionally, a legal separation can provide a period of time for the couple to work on their marriage or to make plans for the future without the added pressure of a divorce.
A divorce, on the other hand, is a legal process that officially ends a marriage. In North Carolina, a divorce can be granted on the grounds of separation for one year, adultery, incurable insanity, or irreconcilable differences. In most cases, divorces in North Carolina are granted on the basis of one year of separation.
During a divorce, the couple will need to divide their assets and debts, determine child custody and support arrangements, and address issues such as spousal support. If the couple is unable to agree on these issues, they may need to go to court to have a judge make decisions on their behalf.
One key difference between a legal separation and a divorce is that a legal separation does not allow either party to remarry. In order to remarry, a couple must obtain a divorce. Additionally, a divorce completely ends the legal relationship between the couple, whereas a legal separation allows the couple to remain legally married.
Another difference is the time and expense involved. Legal separations can be less costly and less time-consuming than divorces, as they do not involve as many legal proceedings. However, the cost and time involved in both processes can vary depending on the complexity of the issues involved and the willingness of the parties to reach an agreement.
Ultimately, the decision between a legal separation and a divorce will depend on the specific circumstances of the couple. For some, a legal separation may be a good option, while for others, a divorce may be the best choice. It is important to work with an experienced family law attorney who can provide guidance and support throughout the process.